A Texas teenager missed the start of his 11th grade year after he mysteriously fell ill.
Dominic Lopez’s family told Eyewitness News he’s been in the hospital since last Tuesday. He could barely tell his mother what was wrong.
“It was just a regular day. Thankfully, I work at home. He had just taken a shower. Shortly after that, he came to me in the kitchen. He was complaining of chest pain. He was holding his chest. He couldn’t really talk. He was taking really small breaths,” said his mother, Muriel Lopez. “Once I saw that, that he couldn’t really breathe properly … I put him in the truck because I knew I could get to the hospital faster than the ambulance could get to me.”
Muriel Lopez said in the four-minute drive to the hospital, she watched her son turn pale. She said doctors discovered her son’s left lung fully collapsed and diagnosed him with spontaneous pneumothorax. According to medical experts, tall and thin males teens are most susceptible.
Doctors put a tube in Dominic’s chest. He underwent surgery on Sunday.
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“To me, I think getting this out there is the main thing. I’ve never heard of spontaneous pneumothorax before this. I had no idea that a young male who is tall and thin is more prone to get this condition,” said Dominic’s mom. “I have never heard of it. I was terrified. If you ever have any symptoms regarding your heart, chest, or your breathing … get to the nearest ER immediately.”
SEE MORE: https://abc13.com/health/athletic-11th-grader-suffers-sudden-lung-collapse/5498933/
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Gerald J. Berry, MD, discusses the pathologic workup in a patient with non-driver lung adenocarcinoma, as well as the parameters necessary for staging. Video Rating: / 5
Do you want to build GREAT Legs but don’t know how to do so? Have you ever struggled with knee pain while doing lunges? Danny covers all these topics and the proper way that you should be doing lunges in this video.
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Because they are up there in my list of must do exercises for strong, defined and tight legs!
Lunges with heavy dumbbells, walking lunges, bodyweight, Bulgarians… so many variations and definitely credit these to changes I’ve seen in people’s lower body.
This is solely a lunge workout because I personally love how lunges help build muscle and definition in the legs and glutes, but aside from aesthetics they have so many benefits;
Lunges work the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and core!
They are a single leg movement so activation of stabiliser muscles lead to improved balance, stability and co-ordination.
Can help with any imbalances or misalignments you may have.
They can put less stress on spine so great option over squats if lower back issues. They also strengthen the core and back therefore helping decrease risk of injury in lower back in future.
The 10 exercises are performed for one minute then straight into the next exercise. This is follow along however just pause the movement when you need to!
The exercises are as follows:
Diagonal forward alternating lunge
Side to side
Reverse alternating
Lunge to rotational knee
Lunge to rotational knee
Forward alternating lunge w/ 2 pulses
Side lunge to curtsey
Side lunge to curtsey
Pulse lunges
Pulse lunges
The last 2 minutes is when the lactic acid really builds up and the burn rises! But push through it, you can do it!
Enjoy!
Cx
My FREE 10 Week EPIC Program
▶ Day 1 of my 10 Week EPIC Program: https://youtu.be/c_-v1fYJGO8
▶ Download The EPIC Program Guide and Schedule: https://carolinegirvan.com
▶ EPIC Program Playlist (Intermediate / Advanced): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhu1QCKrfgPW3VAMHM-wefcO4ZyXf6cwt
▶ EPIC Beginner Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhu1QCKrfgPUZ7_HDxP8P_-0ffNoobSDH
▶ My 5 Min Warm Up Routine: https://youtu.be/c0VxUFHdYzs
Disclaimer: If you are new to exercise or planning on embarking on a new fitness programme, you should consult your physician. This video may offer health, fitness or nutritional information and is meant for educational purposes only. This information is not meant as an alternative to seeking professional medical advice or suggested treatment. Please know that performing any exercise or programme is solely at your own risk.
Where do I get my information from: http://armandoh.org/resource
“Interstitial lung disease also known as diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLDs) are a group of disorders based on similar clinical, radiographic, physiologic, and pathologic changes.
Present primarily with shortness of breath and a non productive cough usually chronic over weeks to months without response to initial treatment of puffers. If there is clinical suspicion of ILD a full pulmonary function test should be done. Characteristic changes of ILD include: reduced total lung capacity (TLC) and DLCO.
The diffuse parenchymal lung diseases are divided into those that are associated with known causes or unknown causes and other weird and wonderful rare causes.”
“Lung cancer does not mean an absence of hope.” Dr. David Tom Cooke, head of thoracic surgery at UC Davis Health, answers commonly asked questions about lung cancer, including symptoms, causes and treatment options for patients.
UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center: https://cancer.ucdavis.edu
See the latest news from UC Davis Health: https://health.ucdavis.edu/newsroom
0:00 What causes lung cancer?
0:30 What are the symptoms of lung cancer?
1:09 Should more people get lung cancer screening?
1:41 How is lung cancer treated?
The information in this video was accurate as of the upload date, 2/4/20. For information purposes only. Consult your local medical authority for advice.
Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of clot that forms in a major vein of the leg or, less commonly, in the arms, pelvis, or other large veins in the body. This video shows how in some cases, a clot in a vein may detach from its point of origin and travel through the heart to the lungs where it becomes wedged, preventing adequate blood flow. This is called a pulmonary (lung) embolism and can be extremely dangerous. To learn more about DVT and other blood disorders, visit ASH’s patient resources webpage http://hematology.org/Patients/.
This animation was featured in the documentary film “Blood Detectives.” To learn more about the film, visit http://www.hematology.org/Publications/Blood-Detectives/5246.aspx
DVTs and PEs. A deep vein thrombosis can lead to a pulmonary embolism. Both are bad, but what’s the anatomy that links these two things? We can also go over some terminology to make sure we understand the words, thrombus, embolism, and stuff.
Music by Jahzzar
Album: HiFi City Tales
Song: Bodies
https://soundcloud.com/jahzzar Video Rating: / 5
INTRODUCTION – LUNGS ARE THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS FOR RESPIRATION.
LOCATION OF LUNGS –
LUNGS ARE LOCATED IN THE THORACIC CAVITY, ONE ON EITHER SIDE OF THE MEDIASTINUM.
LUNGS ARE ENCLOSED IN THE PLEURAL SAC.
SHAPE-
CONICAL/PYRIMIDAL
WEIGHT-
RIGHT LUNG IS HEAVIER THAN THE LEFT LUNG
WEIGHT OF RIGHT LUNG – 700 GRAMS
WEIGHT OF LEFT LUNG – 650 GRAMS
COLOUR-
PEOPLE LIVING IN GREEN AND CLEAN ENVIRONMENT AND NEW BORN BABY – ROSY PINK COLOUR
PEOPLE LIVING IN POLLUTED AREAS AND THOSE WHO ARE SMOKERS – BLACK / BROWN COLOUR
EXTERNAL FEATURES OF THE LUNGS –
(1) APEX
(2) BASE
(3) SURFACES – (2)
(3) BORDERS – (3)
APEX OF THE LUNGS
APEX OF THE LUNGS AREPRESESNT AT THE SUPERIOR END OF THE LUNGS
SHAPE OF THE APEX – ROUND/BLUNT SHAPE
COVERINGS OF THE APEX – CERVICAL PLEURA AND SIBSON’S FASCIA (SUPRAPLEURAL MEMBRANE)
EXTENSION OF APEX- APEX IS EXTENDED UPTO THE ROOTS OF THE NECK ABOUT 205 CM ABOVE THE MEDIAL 1/3 OF THE CLAVICLE AND 3 CM ABOVE THE ANTERIOR END OF THE 1ST RIB.
KEY WORDS
LUNGS
LEFT LUNG
RIGHT LUNG
TRACHEA
RHIGH PRINCIPAL BRONCHUS
LEFT PRINCIPAL BRONCHUS
BIFURCATION OF TRACHEA
#dopamineeducation
#anatomy
#lungs
Hope you enjoyed the Apex Legends video! Like, comment, subscribe,
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The lungs are organs that allow you to breathe and are located in the thoracic cavity on either side of the heart and near the backbone. Their bases sit on the diaphragm, and their apexes extend into the root of the neck. The lungs perform gas exchange in microscopic alveoli, extracting oxygen from the air and transferring it to your bloodstream, while releasing carbon dioxide.
The respiratory system can be functionally divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone. The conducting zone forms a continuous passage for air moving in and out of the lungs, and includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, and bronchioles. The respiratory zone is found deep in the lungs and is involved in gas exchange. This includes the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli, which are air sacs 100-300 µm wide that allow gas exchange.
The respiratory system can also be divided anatomically into the upper and lower respiratory tracts. The upper respiratory tract consists of structures in the head and neck – in other words, the nose, pharynx, and larynx. The lower respiratory tract is located in the chest and includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli.
The lungs weigh around 1.3 kg and contain around two and a half thousand km of airways. The right lung is larger and heavier than the left, because the left needs to leave room for the heart. The right lung is subdivided into three lobes, while the left has two. However, the left lung has a structure homologous to the middle lobe of the right lung. On the left lung, the upper lobe has a projection called the “lingula”. The boundaries of these lobes are defined by fissures. The right lung has two fissures, one oblique and one horizontal. The left lung has only an oblique fissure.
The main, or primary, bronchi enter the lungs at the hilum, which is the area on the mediastinal surface of the lung through which structures enter and leave the lung. These primary bronchi branch into lobar, or secondary, bronchi, which supply air to each lobe of the lungs. The secondary bronchi then branch into segmental, or tertiary bronchi, which supply air to bronchopulmonary segments, which are subdivisions of the lobes. A bronchopulmonary segment has its own segmental bronchus and arterial supply.
The bronchi branch into bronchioles. The primary lobule, otherwise called the acinus, is the functional unit of the lung. It is composed of a single terminal bronchiole, numerous respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and around 10,000 alveoli. Pulmonary blood is delivered to it by a pulmonary arteriole and taken away by a pulmonary venule. The alveoli are where gas exchange takes place. Their 0.5-2 µm thick membranes form the blood-air barrier. Together, the 300-500 million alveoli in the lungs provide a huge surface area for gas exchange. Elastic fibers allow the alveoli to expand on inhalation. These spring back on exhalation to help expel carbon dioxide.
The lungs have a unique blood supply. They have two forms of circulation – pulmonary and bronchial. The pulmonary circulation brings deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries and returns it via pulmonary veins. Meanwhile, the bronchial circulation provides oxygenated blood to the tissue of the lungs.
The lungs have very specific indentations from surrounding structures. The outer surface of the lungs faces the ribs, which make light indentations on them. The medial surfaces are even more interesting. We can see impressions of the heart, and the great vessels, which are the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart.
The lungs can’t power the breathing process on their own, but only expand with the expansion of the thoracic cavity. Instead, muscles of respiration, primarily the diaphragm, drive breathing. The broad, concave base of the lungs sits on the convex surface of the diaphragm. The intercostal muscles pull the rib cage upwards. The respiratory muscles relax when you breath out. When you’ve breathed out, the volume of the air remaining in your lungs is called the functional residual capacity (FRC), which is around 2.5-3 L in an adult.
When you’re exercising, heavy breathing recruits accessory muscles in the neck and abdomen, pulling the ribcage down upon exhalation and further decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity to around 1 L. The movement of the lungs encounters little friction thanks to the pleural sac. This sac also divides the lungs into lobes. The pleurae are two serous membranes, one lining the inner wall of the ribcage, and one resting on the surface of the lungs. Between these membranes is the pleural cavity, which contains pleural fluid for lubrication.
3D MODELS:
https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3d-model-respiratory-anatomy-lung/602818
https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/human-torso-muscles-max/647193
https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3ds-max-alveoli-anatomy/608346 Video Rating: / 5
Content:
Introduction 0:00
Lung Function: 0:54
Parts and Surfaces of the Lungs: 02:04
Hilum of the Lung: 03:01
Parts and Surfaces of the Lungs: 04:17
Margins of the Lungs: 4:33
Pulmonary Lobes 5:22
Segments of Right Lung: 6:31
Segments of Left Lung: 7:27
Pleura of the Lungs: 8:20
Mediastinum: 11:01
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Functions of the Lungs:
– Essential Organ of respiration
– Muscles of inspiration
○ Sternocleidomastoideus
○ External Intercostal Muscles
○ Diaphragm
– Muscles of expiration
○ Internal Intercostal Muscles
○ Abdominal Muscles
– Functional Unit of the Lungs
○ Alveolar Sacs (Sacculi Alveolares)
○ Exchanges oxygen with carbon dioxide
Parts and Surfaces of the Lungs:
– Apex of Lung (Apex Pulmonis)
– Ase of Lung (Basis Pulmonis)
– Costal Surface (Facies Costalis)
– Diaphragmatic Surface (Facies Diaphragmatica)
– Mediastinal Surface (Facies Mediastinalis)
– Hilum of Lung (Hilum Pulmonis)
– Pulmonary Ligament (Ligamentum Pulmonalis)
– Root of Lung (Radix Pulmonis)
– Right Lung Hilum: Highest Structure Bronchus, then Pulmonary Arteries then Pulmonary Veins
– Left Lung Hilum: Highest Structure Pulmonary Artery. Bronchus then Pulmonary Veins
– Mnemonic: BRIGHT IS RIGHT
– Interlobar Surface (Facies Iinterlobares)
Margins of the Lungs:
– Inferior Margin (Margo Inferior)
– Anterior Margin (Margo Anterior)
○ Cardiac Notch of Left Lung (Incisura Cardiaca Pulmonis Sinistri)
○ Lingula of Left Lung (Lingula Pulmonis)
Sources used in this video:
– Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
– Biorender
– University notes and lectures
– Snell’s Clinical Anatomy 10th Edition
